İSİM TÜMLEÇLERİ
NOUN CLAUSES
1- İSİM TÜMLEÇLERİ ÇEŞİTLERİ
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Üç temel
noun clause ( isim cümleciği) türü vardır.
Noun clause yapılarını oluşturken
kullanılır. |
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that |
whether |
Soru Sözcükleri
İle |
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what why
when how
where how long
which how often
who how much… |
2- THAT İLE İSİM TÜMLEÇLERİ
1. (a) I think
this. He is a good dentist.
(b) I think (that) he is he is a good
dentist
2. (a) I know this. George is innocent.
(b) I know (that) George is innocent.
3. (a) The burglar broke in through the
window. I am sure.
(b) I am sure (that) the burglar broke in
through the window.
That iki cümle yapısını birleştirmek için
kullanılır.
In (1-b) cümlesinde that he is a good
dentist bir noun clause yapısıdır. Noun
clause bu cümlede think fiilinin nesnesi
(object) olarak kullanılmaktadır.
That kelime olarak herhangi bir anlama sahip
olmayıp, noun clause başlangıcında
kullanılır, genellikle cümleden düşürülür.
4. (a) The earth goes around the sun. This
is a fact.
(b) That the earth goes around the sun is a
fact.
(c) It is a fact that earth goes around the
sun.
5. (a) She should see a doctor. It is very
important.
(b) That she should see a doctor is very
important.
(c) It is very important that she should see
a doctor
6. (a) The weather will be rainy. It seems
obvious.
(b) That the weather will be rainy seems
obvious.
(c) It seems obvious that the weather will
be rainy. |
In (4-b)
cümlesinde, that the earth goes around the
sun noun clause olup, cümlenin öznesi
konumundadır. That ile başlatan bir noun
clause cümlenin öznesi kunumunda ise, that
cümleden düşürülemez
Çoğu zaman, it özne olarak kullanılır ve
noun clause (4-c), (5-c), (6-c) de olduğu
gibi cümlenin sonuna yerleştirilir. Bu yapı
anlam farkına neden olmaz.
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3- SORU
SÖZCÜKLERİ İLE İSİM TÜMLEÇLERİ
1. (a)
Where does he live? I don’t know it.
(b) I don’t know where she lives.
2. (a) Where can I find stamps? Can you yell
me this?
(b) Can you tell me where I can buy some
stamps?
3. (a) When will they arrive here? Do you
know it?
(b) Dou you know when they will arrive here?
4. (a) Why didn’t you come to the party? I
wonder it.
(b) I wonder why you didn’t come to the
party. |
(1-b), where
she lives, know fiilinin nesnesi (object)
olarak kullanılmaktadır. Noun clause
yapılarında soru biçimi asla kullanılmaz.
Özne herzaman fiilin önünde yer alır. Does,
did ve, do yardımcı fiilleri soru
cümlelerinde kullanılırlar; ama noun clause
yapısında kullanılmazlar. |
5. (a) Who
are those people? I wonder it.
(b) I wonder who those people are.
6. (a) Whose car is it? Do you know this?
(b) Do you know whose car it is?
7. (a) Who is he? I don’t know it.
(b) I don’t know who he is. |
Noun clause
(isim cümleciği) yapısında özne herzaman
fiilin önünde yer alır, dolayısı ile aynı
kural to be ile yapılan cümlelerde de
geçerlidir. |
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8. (a) Who
killed this man? Nobody knows it.
(b) Nobody knows who killed this man.
9. (a) What happened? Do you know it?
(b) Do you know what happened?
10. (a) Who is responsible for this
accident? I have no idea.
(b) I have no idea who is responsible for
this accident. |
8, 9 ve 10.
örneklerde soru cümlelerinin özneleri
fiilden önce yer almaktadır .Sonuç olarak
noun clause içinde değişikliğe ihtiyaç
yoktur. |
11. (a) How
did the robbers open the safe? This must be
investigated.
(b) How the robbers opened the safe must be
investigated.
(c) It must be investigated how the robbers
opened the safe.
12. (a) Why did he resign from his post? It
doesn’t concern me.
(b) Why he resigned from his post doesn’t
concern me.
(c) It doesn’t concern me why he resigned
from his post. |
Çoğu zaman, it
özne olarak kullanılır ve noun clause
(11-c), (12-c) de olduğu gibi cümlenin
sonuna yerleştirilir. Bu yapı anlam farkına
neden olmaz |
4- WHETEHER
& IF İLE İSİM TÜMLEÇLERİ
1. (a) Does he
speak English? I don’t know it.
(b) I don’t know if he speaks English.
(c) I don’t know whether he speaks English.
2. (a) Is she studying at the moment? I
wonder it.
(b) I wonder whether she is studying at the
moment.
(c) I wonder if she is studying at the
moment.
3. (a) Did the boss call me? I want to know
this.
(b) I want to know whether the boss called
me.
(c) I want to know if the boss called me. |
Bir
onaylatma (yes/no) sorusunu noun clause
yapısına dönüştürmek için, whether ya da if
kullanılır.
1,2 ve 3 de noun clause yapıları , cümlenin
nesnesi (object) konumundadır..
4. (a) Does she like fish? I must know it.
(b) I must know whether or not she likes
fish.
(c) I must know whether she likes fish or
not.
(d) I must know if she likes fish or not. |
INCORRECT:
(e) I must know if or not she likes fish.
(4-b-c-d) de or not kullanımına dikkat
ediniz.
5. (a) Will she come to the party? It is
unimportant to me.
(b) Whether she will come to the party or
not is unimportant to me.
INCORRECT:
(c) If she will come to the party is
unimportant to me.
(4-b) de noun clause özne konumundadır. Özne
konumunda iken noun clause whether ile
başlar; if kullanılmaz.
(5-c) de if kullanımı hatalıdır. |
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